Theology

Inspiration of Scripture

Scriptures: 2 Timothy 3:16 ; 2 Peter 1:20-21
by Jacob Abshire on July 29, 2014

The word “inspire” is not foreign to our everyday language. We often refer to a song or movie that fills us with an urge to act. But the word is used in another way—a fairly unusual way. It also means “to breathe in.”

Both of these ideas are accurate regarding vocabulary, but they lead us to an inaccurate understanding of the Inspiration of Scripture. This doctrine doesn’t say the Scripture fills us with an urge to act—although it certainly does that at times. Nor does this doctrine say that Scripture is breathed in.

It does, however, say the opposite: Scripture is breathed out.

The idea of Scripture being exhaled comes from 2 Timothy 3:16, where the King James Version of the Bible reads, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God.” More recent word-for-word translations read as the English Standard Version does: “All Scripture is breathed out by God.”

Here, the Apostle Paul briefly describes how God delivered His revelation to man. He says God breathed it out or spoke it Himself. The revelation of God was expelled from God’s mouth. This is why we refer to the Scripture and the Bible as God’s Word.

The Bible does not disclose the full details about how this process happened, but we can be certain that God did not dictate His messages or control human beings like robots. Rather, He “carried” the writers along, as Peter tells us (2 Peter 1:20-21). This suggests that God brought them along in some mysterious way to be sure they communicated exactly what He wanted without brute control.

It teaches that God’s Spirit was the superintendent of the production of Scripture, assuring its truthfulness and vitality.

The doctrine settles two truths about Scripture that we need to know.

  1. First, it settles the matter of source. Again, Peter explains: “no prophecy of Scripture was ever produced by the will of man” (2 Peter 1:20-21). Scripture comes from God. He is its source, not man.
  2. Second, it settles the matter of purity. Since God oversaw the writing, He ensured the writings were completed as He desired. So we can be sure Scripture is accurate and true.

In summary, the doctrine of the Inspiration of Scripture tells us that God is the source and superintendent of Scripture. It gives us assurance that it can be trusted and obeyed.

Verses for Further Reflection
2 Timothy 3:16
Hebrews 1:1-2
2 Peter 1:20-21
Jude 3

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